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Understanding Labels in Background Checks

Martina avatar
Written by Martina
Updated over a month ago

When using the Background Check feature in Parallel, you may encounter various labels that help categorize the findings for each person or entity screened. This guide explains what those labels mean and how they assist in Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance.

Parallel uses OpenSanctions' technology, which aggregates information from hundreds of sanctions lists, databases of politically exposed persons, and other information about persons in the public interest.

This robust integration enhances your ability to detect AML risks effectively during onboarding and due diligence processes.

How Labels Work

Each result in the background check may include one or more labels, appearing as short codes. Hovering with your mouse over a label will display its full name. These labels classify a person or entity according to roles, affiliations, or legal status.

Full List of Labels

Below is a table detailing the most common labels you may encounter.

Risk label

Description

Close Associate

Family members and key business associates of politically exposed persons. They are often used as nominees or front-people when a PEP attempts to hide illicit financial gains.

Counter-sanctioned entity

The database covers some sanctions lists from non-democratic countries which issue their own sanctions designations, often including pro-democracy activists, journalists, and human rights proponents.

Debarred entity

Companies that have been excluded from public procurement, often because they previously committed fraud in their execution of a government contract.

Person of interest

People where there is a public interest case for closer scrutiny, but who do not meet common definitions of a politically-exposed person and who are not sanctioned.

Politician

Currently or previously held a position of political influence.

Regulatory action

Companies that have been the subject of an enforcement action by an industry regulatory body.

Regulatory warning

Companies that have placed on a warning/alert list by an industry regulatory body.

Sanction-linked entity

Companies, people or other things that have been designated by a government in order to prohibit specific interactions with them.

Sanctioned entity

Companies, people or other things that have a direct relationship with a sanctioned entity. The topic also covers companies which are indirect subsidiaries of sanctioned entities, irrespective of the percentage ownership stake the sanctioned entity holds in the subsidiary.

Here you can also find other labels that may appear in the results with less frequency:

Risk Label

Accountant

Activist

Bank

Central banking and financial integrity

Civil servant

Civil service

Crime

Criminal leadership

Cybercrime

Diplomat

Disqualified

Drug trafficking

Environmental violations

Executive branch of government

Export controlled

Financial advisor

Financial crime

Financial services

Forced labor

Fraud

Frozen asset

Fund

Government

Head of government or state

Human trafficking

Intergovernmental organization

Journalist

Judge

Judicial branch of government

Lawyer

Legislative branch of government

Lobbyist

Military

Municipal government

National government

Non-PEP

Offshore

Oligarch

Political party

Public listed company

Religion

Security services

Shell company

Spy

State government

State-owned enterprise

Terrorism

Theft

Trade risk

Trafficking

Union

Wanted

War crimes

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